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2020 (16)

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Book
Neotropical Ethnoprimatology : Indigenous Peoples’ Perceptions of and Interactions with Nonhuman Primates
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030275043 3030275035 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Ethnoprimatology is situated at the intersection between the biological and cultural subfields of anthropology. Research on the interface between human and nonhuman primates has been steadily increasing since 1997, when the term ethnoprimatology was first coined. Although there have been studies on human–nonhuman primate interactions in the tropical Americas, no single comprehensive volume has been published that integrates this information to fully understand it in this region. Eighteen novel chapters written by outstanding scholars with various backgrounds are included in this edited volume. They refer to the complex interconnections between different indigenous peoples with New World monkeys that sympatrically share their ancestral territories. Geographically, the range covers all of the Neotropics, from southern Mexico through northern Argentina. This work includes topics such as primates as prey and food, ethnozoology/ethnoecology, cosmology, narratives about monkeys, uses of primates, monkeys as pets, and ethnoclassification. Multiple views as well as diverse theoretical and methodological approaches are found within the pages. In sum, this is a compendium of ethnoprimatological research that will be prized by anthropologists, ethnobiologists, primatologists, conservationists, and zoologists alike. “This book… provides a historical benchmark for all subsequent research in ethnoprimatology in the Neotropics and beyond.” — Leslie E. Sponsel, University of Hawai´i at Mānoa.

Keywords

Biodiversity. --- Systems biology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecology . --- Ethnology. --- Systems Biology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Social Anthropology. --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology --- Nature conservation --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Plants --- Computational biology --- Bioinformatics --- Biological systems --- Molecular biology --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Primatology. --- Indigenous peoples. --- Ethnozoology. --- Ethnoecology. --- Indigenous peoples --- Human ecology --- Traditional ecological knowledge --- Ethnobiology --- Animals --- Aboriginal peoples --- Aborigines --- Adivasis --- Indigenous populations --- Native peoples --- Native races --- Ethnology --- Mammalogy --- Ethnozoology --- Floristic botany --- Antropologia cultural --- Primats --- Relacions home-animal --- Animals i home --- Éssers humans i animals --- Home i animals --- Persones i animals --- Relacions animal-home --- Animals i civilització --- Comunicació amb els animals --- Relacions infant-animal --- Teràpia amb animals de companyia --- Primatologia --- Mamífers --- Catarrins --- Homínids --- Lorísids --- Lèmurs --- Mones --- Prosimis --- Simis --- Yeti --- Antropologia física --- Antropologia cultural i social --- Etnologia --- Antropologia --- Ciència --- Home --- Aborígens australians --- Afganesos --- Antropologia feminista --- Antropologia estructural --- Antropologia religiosa --- Antropologia urbana --- Antropometria --- Art primitiu --- Canibalisme --- Etnomusicologia --- Etnopoètica --- Grups ètnics --- Home prehistòric --- Indústries primitives --- Moviments nativistes --- Papús --- Parentiu --- Pigmeus --- Relacions racials --- Religió primitiva --- Sikhs --- Socialització --- Societat primitiva --- Territorialisme humà --- Usos i costums --- Antropologia social --- Arqueologia --- Aborígens --- Etnografia --- Relativisme cultural --- Pobles indígenes


Book
Luz, vida e saúde : a ação da luz sobre os seres vivos e a saúde humana numa perspectiva científica, histórica e cultural
Author:
ISBN: 989261786X 9892617851 Year: 2020 Publisher: Coimbra University Press

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Light is not an inert physical entity. Omnipresent in Nature, it exerts an essential action on living beings, from the smallest to the most complex, including the humans. All living beings depend on the light for their development and life conservation. According to the spectral composition, the effects of light can be beneficial or harmful. Light regulates confined or systemic biological processes and may be used as a therapeutic tool. Light pollution may cause harmful effects in plants and animals, disturbing the stability of ecosystems. All these aspects are treated in Light, Life and Health, in a scientific, historical and sociocultural approach. Within international context, the work that Portuguese produced to study and disseminate those subjects is exposed and a reference is made to the way the phototherapies have been disseminated and established in Portugal.

Keywords

Health --- Light --- Life


Book
Hands-on ROS for robotics programming : program highly autonomous and AI-capable mobile robots powered by ROS
Author:
ISBN: 183855288X 9781838552886 9781838551308 Year: 2020 Publisher: Birmingham, UK : Packt Publishing,

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Take your ROS skills to the next level by implementing complex robot structures in a ROS simulation Key Features Learn fundamental ROS concepts and apply them to solve navigation tasks Work with single board computers to program smart behavior in mobile robots Understand how specific characteristics of the physical environment influence your robot's performance Book Description Connecting a physical robot to a robot simulation using the Robot Operating System (ROS) infrastructure is one of the most common challenges faced by ROS engineers. With this book, you'll learn how to simulate a robot in a virtual environment and achieve desired behavior in equivalent real-world scenarios. This book starts with an introduction to GoPiGo3 and the sensors and actuators with which it is equipped. You'll then work with GoPiGo3's digital twin by creating a 3D model from scratch and running a simulation in ROS using Gazebo. Next, the book will show you how to use GoPiGo3 to build and run an autonomous mobile robot that is aware of its surroundings. Finally, you'll find out how a robot can learn tasks that have not been programmed in the code but are acquired by observing its environment. You'll even cover topics such as deep learning and reinforcement learning. By the end of this robot programming book, you'll be well-versed with the basics of building specific-purpose applications in robotics and developing highly intelligent autonomous robots from scratch. What you will learn Get to grips with developing environment-aware robots Gain insights into how your robots will react in physical environments Break down a desired behavior into a chain of robot actions Relate data from sensors with context to produce adaptive responses Apply reinforcement learning to allow your robot to learn by trial and error Implement deep learning to enable your robot to recognize its surroundings Who this book is for If you are an engineer looking to build AI-powered robots using the ROS framework, this book is for you. Robotics enthusiasts and hobbyists who want to develop their own ROS robotics projects will also find this book useful. Knowledge of Python and/or C++ programming and familiarity with single board computers such as Raspberry Pi is necessary to get the most out of this book.


Book
Decreasing the Impact of Treatment Resistance in Schizophrenia: Identifying Novel Molecular Targets/ Pathways to Increase Treatment Efficacy
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact


Book
Procurement 4.0 and the Fourth Industrial Revolution : The Opportunities and Challenges of a Digital World
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783030359799 3030359794 3030359786 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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We are living in the middle of a Fourth Industrial Revolution, with new technology leading to dramatic shifts in everything from manufacturing to supply chain logistics. In a lively, developing field of academic, procurement is often neglected. Despite this, procurement plays a vital role, connecting the organization with its ecosystem. At a time of change and economic crisis, a new business model is called for, which this book aims to define. Based on the applications of Industry 4.0 concepts to procurement, this book describes Procurement 4.0 as a method and a set of tools, helping businesses to improve the value of their products, reduce waste, become more flexible, and address the business needs of the future. It will appeal to academics in the area, as well as practitioners. .


Book
Architectural Structure
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Special Issue, “Architectural Structure,” aims to gather general advances in human-made constructions which simultaneously are driven by aesthetic and structural engineering considerations. This Special Issue brings together twelve contributions covering the following topics: analysis of architectural typologies; the study of the mechanical performance of structural materials, structural systems and components; and the proposal of techniques to evaluate the mechanical performance in existing structures and new construction techniques.

Keywords

recycled aggregate concrete --- block masonry --- compressive strength --- carbon emission --- stress–strain curves --- outrigger wall --- multiple openings --- deep beam --- stiffness --- shear strength --- tall building --- inverted multi tee --- prestressed concrete --- precast concrete --- structural performance --- flexural analysis --- self-compacting concrete --- non-destructive test methods --- ultrasonic pulse velocity test --- surface hardness test --- pull-out test --- maturity test --- within-test variability --- normal vibrated concrete --- concrete structures --- beams &amp --- girders --- torsion --- high-strength concrete --- prestressing --- traditional slabs --- ceramic-reinforced slabs --- shear response --- cyclic loading --- natural fiber-reinforced polymers --- NFRP --- computational design --- tailored fiber placement --- coreless filament winding --- rapid prototyping --- industry 4.0 --- lightweight structure --- Geopolymer --- Alkali activated --- tensile strength --- deformability --- experimental study --- analytical model --- reinforced concrete --- beams --- fly ash alkali activated --- bending --- thin-walled I-section --- continuous beam --- local buckling --- longitudinal stress variation --- design ultimate resistance of the cross-section --- Rudolf Steiner --- anthroposophy --- architecture --- Goetheanum --- double-steel-concrete composite shear walls --- axial and bending capacity --- failure characteristic --- n/a --- stress-strain curves


Book
Biomechanical Spectrum of Human Sport Performance
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Writing or managing a scientific book, as it is known today, depends on a series of major activities, such as regrouping researchers, reviewing chapters, informing and exchanging with contributors, and at the very least, motivating them to achieve the objective of publication. The idea of this book arose from many years of work in biomechanics, health disease, and rehabilitation. Through exchanges with authors from several countries, we learned much from each other, and we decided with the publisher to transfer this knowledge to readers interested in the current understanding of the impact of biomechanics in the analysis of movement and its optimization. The main objective is to provide some interesting articles that show the scope of biomechanical analysis and technologies in human behavior tasks. Engineers, researchers, and students from biomedical engineering and health sciences, as well as industrial professionals, can benefit from this compendium of knowledge about biomechanics applied to the human body.

Keywords

foot morphology --- toes function --- biomechanics --- barefoot --- jumping --- running --- jump throwing ability --- 3D motion analysis --- acceleration --- kidney --- torque --- exercise --- physical fitness --- peritoneal dialysis --- sports engineering --- ground reaction forces --- swimming --- performance --- neuromuscular training --- strength --- injury prevention --- young athletes --- basketball shoe --- comfort perception --- foot loading --- plantar pressure --- maneuver --- two-dimensional video analysis --- validity --- reliability --- quantitative biomechanical parameters --- artistic gymnastics --- minimalist index --- patellofemoral contact force --- patellofemoral contact stress --- footwear --- patellofemoral joint pain syndrome --- virtual reality --- visual speed perception --- treadmill running --- self-motion perception --- optical flow --- locomotion --- forefoot --- Gait --- Heel --- TUG --- Type 2 diabetes mellitus --- metabolic syndrome --- whole body vibration exercise --- range of motion of the knees --- surface electromyographic pattern --- neuromuscular activation --- sleep quality --- whole-body vibration exercise --- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index --- Epworth Sleepiness Scale --- Berlin Questionnaire --- mechanical vibration --- traditional Chinese medicine --- balance --- flexibility --- muscle strength --- stabilometry --- ballet dancers --- ankle injury --- chronic ankle instability --- functional --- movement --- evaluation --- assessment --- screen --- type 2 diabetes mellitus --- blood flow velocity --- skin temperature --- vibration --- 3D force modeling --- rowing biomechanics --- robot-assisted training --- individualized training --- virtual reality simulator --- training of experts --- rowing simulator --- tendon based parallel robot --- transversal vibration control --- physical training intensity --- therapeutic exercises --- work related neck pain --- musculoskeletal pain --- flight time --- vertical jump --- center of mass --- landing --- anthropometric variables --- hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio --- H/Q ratio --- isometric --- lower limb --- measurement acquisitions and techniques --- strength and conditioning --- sports training --- strength abilities --- anterior cruciate ligament --- automation --- drop jump --- injury risk --- deep learning --- machine learning --- movement screen --- OpenPose --- signal complexity --- texture analysis --- multiscale entropy analysis --- wavelet transform --- photoplethysmography --- orthosis --- tensile strength test --- robotic therapy --- posture stability --- football --- training --- slackline balancing --- dynamics reconstruction --- contact force modeling --- optimal control --- subject-specific modeling --- velocity --- technique --- overhead --- racket --- swing --- stroke --- modeling and simulation in sport science --- mechanical analyses of sports --- sport medicine --- injury in sport --- human behavior --- quality of life --- applied science in musculoskeletal disorders


Book
Violence and Mental Disorders
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030331881 3030331873 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book explores the issue of violence in detail, taking into account the role of contextual factors, as well as the epidemiology, risk factors and clinical aspects of violence related to the main mental disorders. It also offers practical information on its management – from prevention to treatment. Covering all aspects of the problem of violence in mental disorders, the book is divided into four parts: general aspects; risk factors, phenomenology and characteristics of violence in mental disorders; contexts of violence; and prevention and management of violence in mental health. It also discusses violence in the various settings of mental health system, an aspect that has not previously been fully addressed. The volume is intended for all those who are interested in mental health, including scholars, professionals, and students.


Book
Non Invasive Brain Stimulation in Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030433560 3030433552 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents the state of the art regarding the use of non-invasive brain stimulation (TMS and tDCS) in the research and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. The contributions, all of which were prepared by internationally recognized experts in the field, are divided into two main sections (for TMS and tDCS, respectively) across diagnoses, following an introductory section on the mechanisms of action and neurophysiological background. Neuropsychological perspectives and approaches are provided as well. The book is ultimately intended to offer a unique, integrated approach to the use of non-invasive brain stimulation across the clinical neurosciences, providing a comprehensive and updated perspective that will benefit psychiatrists, neurologists, clinical psychologists and neurophysiologists alike.


Book
Sustainable Mobility
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1789845637 1789845629 Year: 2020 Publisher: London : IntechOpen,

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